Australian Government, Geoscience Australia
Updated:  22 August 2008

Map Guides and Publications

Map Reading Guide: How to Use Topographic Maps

Map Reading Guide cover

The Map Reading Guide is an ideal resource for a wide range of map users and is an excellent and simplistic introduction to topographic maps which are suitable for anyone with an interest in maps. It contains:

  • an explanation of what is a topographic map
  • steps on how to read topographic maps, including explanations of map scale and how to use a map scale to calculate distance
  • the differences between grid north, true north and magnetic north
  • an explanation of symbols used on topographic map symbols
  • how hills and mountains are shown on maps using relief shading, hypsometric tinting, and contours
  • what a datum is and why there are different datum
  • explanations of the difference between geographic and grid coordinates
  • how to quote grid references from topographic maps
  • how to plan a successful trip using topographic maps
  • using Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers and magnetic compasses with topographic maps
  • using a topographic map to find your current position and to set a course.

  • Download PDF of Reading Guide [PDF 1MB]
  • Order a printed copy from the Sales Centre

 

Roamer

Roamer card thumbnail

These useful see-through map cards are great for reading bearings, distances and grid references on 1:100 000 and 1:250 000 scale maps. The roamer can be purchased as part of the Map Reading Guide from the Sales Centre.

A roamer can be used for determining the last Easting and last Northing figures for a six-figure grid reference:

  1. Place the top right hand corner intersection of the roamer lines over the point of interest.
  2. Read the numbers from this point to the left to give the final Easting figure, and down to give the final Northing figure.
  3. The number required is the last number read, before the grid line on the map crosses the roamer.

 

Introduction to Topographic Maps

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to understanding and reading topographic maps, and are ideal for high school students and above. Order printed copies from the Sales Centre.


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